Third Conditional – Нөхцөлт өгүүлбэр III

Нөхцөлт өгүүлбэр нь үндсэн 2 хэсгээс бүтдэг :

- Гол өгүүлбэр

- Нөхцөл заасан өгүүлбэр

Энэ төрлийн өгүүлбэрүүдийн илэрхийлдэг гол санаа нь нөхцөл заасан хэсэгт гаргаж байгаа нөхцөл нь биелэвэл гол өгүүлбэрт заасан үйлдэл биелэгдэх тухай байдаг. Нөхцөл заасан хэсгийг if гэсэн үгийн тусламжтайгаар илэрхийлдэг.

Хэрэв чи цагтаа ирсэн бол бид нислэгнээсээ хоцрохгүй байх байсан гол өгүүлбэрийн доогуур зурав

If you came on time we would not miss the flight

Нөхцөлт өгүүлбэрийн нөхцөлөөс нь хамаарч бодит ба бодит бус нөхцөлтэй гэж 2 ангилдаг. Мөн илэрхийлж байгаа цагаас нь хамаарч Нэгдүгээр, хоёрдугаар, гуравдугаар төрлийн нөхцөлт өгүүлбэр гэж ангилдаг.

Гуравдугаар төрлийн нөхцөлт өгүүлбэрийн нөхцөл нь ямагт бодит бус байдаг. Нөхцөл нь өнгөрсөнд биелэгдэх боломжгүй нөхцөл байсан ба хэрэв энэ нөхцөл биелtсэн байсансан бол ямар нэгэн юм хийчихсэн байх байсан гэсэн утгатай. өгүүлбэрүүд байдаг.

[if + past perfect ][would have + үйл үг + ed] гэсэн бүтэцтэй байдаг. Өнгөрсөн цагийн утга илэрхийлдэг

[if + past perfect] [perfect conditional]

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. - Хэрэв би хичээлээ сайн давтдаг байсансан бол шалгалтаа өгчихсөн байх байсан. : Хэдийгээр үйл үгийн цаг нь past perfect байгаа боловч илэрхийлж буй цаг нь өнгөрсөн цаг байна

If I had had the money, I would have bought this Audi. : мөнгөгүй учраас энэ машиныг аваагүй

If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident. : машинаа болгоомжтой барьж байгаагүй учир осол гарсан

If we had played a little better, we could have won the game. : бид сайн тоглоогүй учир хожигдсон

• If I had owned a car, I would have driven to work. But I didn`t own one, so I took the bus.
• She would have traveled around the world if she had had more money. But she didn`t have much money, so she never traveled.
• I would have read more as a child if I hadn`t watched so much TV. Unfortunately, I did watch a lot of TV, so I never read for entertainment.
• Mary would have gotten the job and moved to Japan if she had studied Japanese in school instead of French.
• If Jack had worked harder, he would have earned more money. Unfortunately, he was lazy and he didn`t earn much.
• A: What would you have done if you had won the lottery last week?
  B: I would have bought a house.
• A: What city would you have chosen if you had decided to move to the United States?
  B: I would have chosen Seattle.

Баймж үг

would have + can = could have

would have + shall = should have

would have + may = might have


Жишээ нь:

• If I had gone to Egypt, I could have learned Arabic.
• If she had had time, she might have gone to the party.

• If I had had more time, I could have exercised after work.
• If he had invited you, you might have gone.