Thursday, June 18, 2009

Хэрэглээ – adjective эсвэл adverb

Adjectives are used to modify nouns. For example:

The dog is loud. What is the dog like? He is loud.

Adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. For example:

The dog barks loudly. How does the dog bark? He barks loudly.

In general: adjective + -ly

adjective

adverb

slow

slowly

Exceptions in spelling

exception

example

silent e is dropped in true, due, whole

truetruly

y becomes i

happyhappily

le after a consonant is dropped

sensiblesensibly

after ll only add y

fullfully

Adjectives ending in -ic: adjective + -ally (exception: public-publicly)

adjective

adverb

fantastic

fantastically

Adjectives ending in -ly: use "in a ... way / manner" or another adverb with similar meaning

adjective

adverb

friendly

in a friendly way
in a friendly manner

likely

probably

Exceptions

adjective

adverb (meaning)

adverb (meaning)

good

well



difficult

with difficulty



public

publicly



deep

deep (place)

deeply (feeling)

direct

direct

directly (=soon)

hard

hard

hardly (=seldom)

high

high (place)

highly (figurative)

late

late

lately (=recently)

most

most

mostly (=usually)

near

near

nearly (=almost)

pretty

pretty (=rather)

prettily

short

short

shortly (=soon)

The following adjectives are also used as adverbs (without modification):

daily, enough, early, far, fast, hourly, little, long, low, monthly, much, straight, weekly, yearly, ...

Comparison

Comparison (-er/-est)



Comparative ending in -er

Superlative ending in -est

one-syllable adverbs (hard)

harder

hardest

adverbs with the same form as adjectives (early)

earlier

earliest

Comparison (more / most)



Comparative formed with more

Superlative formed with most

adverbs ending in -ly (happily)

more happily

most happily

Irregular comparisons

positive form

comparative

superlative

well

better

best

badly

worse

worst

ill

worse

worst

little

less

least

much

more

most

far (place + time)

further

furthest

far (place)

farther

farthest

late (time)

later

latest

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