Инфинитив эсвэл Үйл үг + ing

Инфинитив эсвэл Үйл үг + ing

We plan to go hiking this weekend.

Yuki has finished writing her journal assignment.


VERB + INFINITIVE (TO...) VERB + GERUND (ING)

Үйл үг + хувираагүй хэлбэр	Орчуулга	Үйг үг + ing	Орчуулга
plan	төлөвлөх	enjoy + ing	сэтгэл хангалуун байх
intend	завдах	quit + ing	гарах
hope	найдах	give up + ing	болих
decide	шийдэх	finish + ing	дуусгах
promise	амлах	keep (on) + ing	хадгалах, үргэжлүүлэн хийх
agree	зөвшилцөх	consider + ing	бодож үзэх
refuse	татгалзах	suggest + ing	санал болгох
offer (=volunteer)	санал болгох	sing + ing	дуулах
ask(for yourself)	асуух	watch + ing	үзэх
expect	хүлээх	dance + ing	бүжиглэх
would like	хиймээр байх	run + ing	гүйх
need	хэрэгтэй	start + ing	эхлэх
want	хүсэх	work + ing	ажиллах

Үйл үг + төлөөний нэр (тусагдахуун) + to

tell someone to

advise someone to

invite someone to

allow someone to (= go=give permission)

ХЭЛЛЭГ + ING	УГТВАР ҮГ + verb + (ING)
have + ing a difficult time	be excited ABOUT verb + ing
have + ing a hard time	complain ABOUT verb + ing
have + ing difficulty	apologize FOR verb + ing
have + ing trouble	have a good reason FOR verb + ing
have + ing a good time	thank you FOR verb + ing
have + ing fun	be responsible FOR verb + ing
be + ing busy	be used TO verb + ing
	be accustomed TO verb + ing
	be interested IN verb + ing
	be in charge OF verb + ing
	instead OF verb + ing

Жишээ:

Үйл үгс	Өгүүлбэр
be exciting about (needs a be verb)	She is excited about going to Canada.
complaining about (you say you don`t like)	I always complain about doing the dishes.
apologizing for	He apologized for coming late.
(have a) good reason for	Tom had a good reason for coming late.
thank you for	Thank you for helping me.
be responsible for	She is responsible for planning the party.
getting / being used to*	Now I am used to getting up early.
in the past tense	I finally got used to speaking in English.
got / was accustomed to	He isn`t accustomed to giving speeches.
being interested in	I am interested in studying business.
being in charge of (her job, responsible for)	She is in charge of planning the trip
instead of (preposition)	I went out with friends instead of watching TV.