Жишээ нь:
I can ride a horse. - Би морь унаж чадна : чадвар
We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris. - Бид Парист миний дүүгийнд байж болно : боломж
She cannot stay out after 10 PM. - Тэр 10 цагаас оройтож болохгүй : зөвшөөрөл
Can you hand me the stapler? - Үдээсний машин дөхүүлээд өгч чадах уу? : хүсэлт
Any child can grow up to be president. - Ямар ч хүүхэд өсөж том болоод Ерөнхийлөгч болж болно : боломж
"Can" -ыг одоо өнгөрсөн ба ирээдүй цаг дээр хэрэглэх
Баймж үг | Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр 1. = Одоо 2. = Өнгөрсөн 3. = Ирээдүй | Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр 1. = Одоо 2. = Өнгөрсөн 3. = Ирээдүй |
| can чадвар | 1. I can speak Chinese. 2. Өнгөрсөн цаг дээр "COULD" болж хувирна. I could speak Chinese when I was a kid. 3. Ирээдүй цаг дээр "BE ABLE TO" болж хэрэглэгддэг болохыг анхаарна уу. I will be able to speak Chinese by the time I finish my course. | 1. I can`t speak Swahili. 2. Өнгөрсөн цаг дээр "COULD" болж хувирна. I couldn`t speak Swahili. 3. Ирээдүй цаг дээр "BE ABLE TO" болж хэрэглэгддэг болохыг анхаарна уу. I won`t be able to speak Swahili. |
| can ability during a specific event | 1. With a burst of adrenaline, people can pick up cars. 2. Энэ тохиолдолд өнгөрсөн цаг дээр "BE ABLE TO" болж хувирна. With a sudden burst of adrenaline, he was able to lift the car off the child`s leg. 3. Энэ тохиолдолд ирээдүй цаг дээр "BE ABLE TO" болж хувирна. With a sudden burst of adrenaline, he will be able to lift the car. | 1. Even with a burst of adrenaline, people can`t pick up something that heavy. 2. Энэ тохиолдолд өнгөрсөн цаг дээр "BE ABLE TO" болж хувирна. Even the weight lifter, couldn`t lift the car off the child`s leg. 3. Энэ тохиолдолд өнгөрсөн цаг дээр "BE ABLE TO" болж хувирна. Even three men working together won`t be able to lift the car. |
| can боломж | 1. I have some free time. I can help her now. I`ll have some free time tomorrow. I can help her then. | 1. I don`t have any time. I can`t help her now. I won`t have any time later. I can`t help her then. |
| can зөвшөөрөл | 1. I can drive Susan`s car when she is out of town. I can drive Susan`s car while she is out of town next week. | 1. I can`t drive Susan`s car when she is out of town. I can`t drive Susan`s car while she is out of town next week. |
| can хүсэлт | Can I have a glass of water? Can you give me a lift to school? Хүсэлтүүд ихэвчлэн ойрын ирээдүйд хийгдэх үйлс байдаг | Can`t I have a glass of water? Can`t you give me a lift to school? Хүсэлтүүд ихэвчлэн ойрын ирээдүйд хийгдэх үйлс байдаг |
| can боломж ба боломжгүй байдал | Anyone can become rich and famous if they know the right people. Learning a language can be a real challenge. | It can`t cost more than a dollar or two. You can`t be 45! I thought you were about 18 years old. |
"Could" нь дангаараа боломж, өнгөрсөнд ямар нэг зүйл хийж чадсан ба чадаагүй тухай, болон санал хүсэлт гаргахад хэрэглэгддэг.
Жишээ:
Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city. - Гэнэтийн хүчтэй борооноос болж гол үерлэж хотийг ургаад аваад явчих боломжтой : possibility
Nancy could ski like a pro by the age of 11. - Нэнси 11 настай байхдаа мэргэжлийн цаначин шиг цанаар гулгаж чаддаг байсан : past ability
You could see a movie or go out to dinner. Чи кино үзэх юм уу гадуур гарч хоолонд орж болно шүү дээ : suggestion -
Could I use your computer to email my boss? Би таны компьютеээр даргадаа и-мэйл бичиж болох уу? : request
We could go on the trip if I didn`t have to work this weekend. - Энэ амралтын өдрүүдээр ажиллах шаардлагагүй байсан бол бид аялалаар явж болох байсан : нөхцөлт өгүүлбэрт хэрэглэгдэх байдал
"Could" -ыг одоо өнгөрсөн ба ирээдүй цаг дээр хэрэглэх
| Баймж үг | Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр | Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр |
| could | 1. John could be the one who stole the money. 2. John could have been the one who stole the money. 3. John could go to jail for stealing the money. | 1. Mary couldn`t be the one who stole the money. 2. Mary couldn`t have been the one who stole the money. 3. Mary couldn`t possibly go to jail for the crime. |
| could нөхцөлт өгүүлбэрт хэрэглэгдэх | 1. If I had more time, I could travel around the world. 2. If I had had more time, I could have traveled around the world. 3. If I had more time this winter, I could travel around the world. | 1. Even if I had more time, I couldn`t travel around the world. 2. Even if I had had more time, I couldn`t have traveled around the world. 3. Even if I had more time this winter, I couldn`t travel around the world. |
| could | 1. Одоо цаг дээр хэрэглэгддэггүй 2. You could have spent your vacation in Hawaii. 3. You could spend your vacation in Hawaii. | Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр байхгүй |
| could | I could run ten miles in my twenties. I could speak Chinese when I was a kid. Өнгөрсөн цаг дээр нэг удаа хийж чадсан зүйлийн тухай зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр дээр "Could" -г хэрэглэдэггүй. Харин оронд нь "BE ABLE TO"-г хэрэглэдэг. Yesterday, I could lift the couch by myself. Буруу Yesterday, U was able to lift the couch by myself. Зөв | I couldn`t run more than a mile in my twenties. I couldn`t speak Swahili. Өнгөрсөн цаг дээр нэг удаа хийж чадаагүй зүйлийн тухай үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр дээр "Could" -г хэрэглэдэг Yesterday, I couldn`t lift the couch by myself. Зөв |
| could | Could I have something to drink? Could I borrow your stapler? | Couldn`t he come with us? Couldn`t you help me with this for just a second? |
Анхаар! "Could not" ба "Might not"
"Could not" ямар нэгэн зүйл хийгдэх боломжгүй тухай
"Might not" ямар нэгэн зүйл хийгдэх эсэхийг мэдэхгүй ба эргэлзсэн санаа.
Жишээ:
Jack might not have the key. Магадгүй Жэкт түлхүүр байхгүй байх.
Jack could not have the key. Жэкт түлхүүр байх боломжгүй.
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