Adverbs (Дайвар үгүүд)

Adverbs are words that modify a verb, an adjective, another verb. As we will see, adverbs often tell when, where, why, or under what conditions something happens or happened. Adverbs frequently end in -ly, however some words ends differently. Adverbs can modify adjectives but an adjective cannot modify an adverb.

Дайвар үг нь үйл үгийн шинж чанар, байр байдал, хугацаа зэрэг давтамжийг заадаг биеэ даасан үгсийн аймаг юм. Мөн дайвар үг тэмдэг нэр болон өөр дайвар үгийн шинж чанар, нөхцөл байдал, яасан, юу болсон талаарх байдлыг онцолдог. Ихэвчлэн дайвар үг "ly"-төгсгөлөөр төгссөн байдаг.

Example:

* Үйл үгиий онцлохдоо: He drove fast. (Тэр хурдан жолоодсон)

* Тэмдэг нэрийг онцлохдоо: He drove a very fast car. (Тэр маш хурдан жолоодсон)

* Өөр дайвар үгийг онцлохдоо: She walked quite slowly. (Тэр нилээн аажуухан алхасан)

* Зарим тохиолдолд дайвар үг "ly" төгсгөлөөр төгсөхгүй анхныхаа үндсэн хэлбэртэйгээ адил төгсдөг. өөрөөр хэлбэл тэмдэг нэр нь ч тэр дайвар үг нь ч тэр ижил хувирдаг.

Example:

hard-hard

late-late

long-long

fast-fast

early-early

* Зарим тохиолдолд дүрмээс гажууд тэс өөр хэлбэрээр хувирдаг.

Example: good-well (Тэмдэг нэрээр good гэсэн үг маань дайвар үгээр well гэж хувирч байна)

Англи хэлний Дайвар үгнүүд

accidentally

afterwards

almost

always

angrily

annually

anxiously

awkwardly

badly

blindly

boastfully

boldly

bravely

briefly

brightly

busily

calmly

carefully

carelessly

cautiously

cheerfully

clearly

correctly

courageously

crossly

cruelly

daily

defiantly

deliberately

doubtfully

easily

elegantly

enormously

enthusiastically

equally

even

eventually

exactly

faithfully

far

fast

fatally

fiercely

fondly

foolishly

fortunately

frantically

gently

gladly

gracefully

greedily

happily

hastily

honestly

hourly

hungrily

innocently

inquisitively

irritably

joyously

justly

kindly

lazily

less

loosely

loudly

madly

merrily

monthly

more

mortally

mysteriously

nearly

neatly

nervously

never

noisily

not

obediently

obnoxiously

often

only

painfully

perfectly

politely

poorly

powerfully

promptly

punctually

quickly

quietly

rapidly

rarely

really

recklessly

regularly

reluctantly

repeatedly

rightfully

roughly

rudely

sadly

safely

seldom

selfishly

seriously

shakily

sharply

shrilly

shyly

silently

sleepily

slowly

smoothly

softly

solemnly

sometimes

soon

speedily

stealthily

sternly

successfully

suddenly

suspiciously

swiftly

tenderly

tensely

thoughtfully

tightly

tomorrow

too

truthfully

unexpectedly

very

victoriously

violently

vivaciously

warmly

weakly

wearily

well

wildly

yearly

yesterday