| Simple Past of "to be" - "to be" - ийн єнгєрсєн цаг
Was/were
Was/were нь am/is/are - ийн єнгєрсєн цаг. Positive - Батлах єгvvлбэр | I
She/He/It | was | in Ulaanbaatar last summer.
in Mongolia last winter. | | We
You
They | were | Negative - Yгvйсгэх єгvvлбэр | I
She/He/It | wasn't | at home last night.
at work yesterday. | | We
You
They | weren't | Question - Асуух єгvvлбэр | Where | was | I?
he/she/it? | | were | we?
you?
they? | Yes/No questions- Тийм vгvй асуулт | Was | he
she | at the party?
at work? | | Were | you
they
etc. | Short answers- Товч хариулт No, he wasn't.
Yes, she was. Yes, I was. / Yes, we were.
No, they weren't. Жишээ:
Батлах єгvvлбэр
He is a doctor - Тэр эрэгтэй эмч.
He was a doctor - Тэр эрэгтэй эмч байсан.
I am very hungry now - Би одоо их єлсєж байна.
I was very hungry yesterday - Би єчигдєр их єлссєн. Yгvйсгэх єгvvлбэр
He isn't a doctor - Тэр эрэгтэй эмч биш
He wasn't a doctor before - Тэр эрэгтэй урьд нь эмч байгаагvй.
We aren't hungry now - Бид одоо єлсєєгvй байна.
We weren't hungry yesterday - Бид єчигдєр єлсєєгvй.
Тийм vгvй асуулт
Is he a doctor ? - Тэр эрэгтэй хvн эмч уу?
Was this man a doctor before? - Тэр эрэгтэй урьд нь эмч байсан уу?
Are you very hungry now? - Та одоо их єлсєж байна уу?
Were you very hungry yesterday? - Та єчигдєр их єлссєн уу? Товч хариулт
Yes, he is. - Тийм
Yes, he was. - Тийм
No, they aren't. - Yгvй
No, they weren't. - Yгvй Асуух єгvvлбэр
What is your name? - Таны нэрийг хэн гэдэг вэ?
What was your grandpa's name? - Таны євєєг хэн гэдэг байсан бэ?
Where are you from? - Та аль улсын хvн бэ?
Where were you born? - Та хаана тєрсєн бэ? Was/were
1. Read the questions. Check the meaning of new words. | Present | Past | | a. Are you in Erdenet now?
Yes, I am.
| Were you in Erdenet last year?
Yes, I was.
| | b. What time is it now?
It's five.
| What time was it when you called me?
It was ten.
| | c. Where are you now?
I'm at the party. | Where were you last night?
I was at home. |
Анхаар!!!
Can болон can't аль ч биед нэг хэлбэртэй байдаг. Do болон Does байхгvй. Can- ийн ард vйл vг анхны хэлбэрт "to" - гvй ордог.
Could/couldn't
Could бол can-ийн єнгєрсєн цаг. Could болон couldn't бvх биед ижил нэг хэлбэртэй байдаг.
Could - ийн ард vйл vг анхныхаа хэлбэрт "to" - гvй ордог. Positive | I
You
He/She/It
We
They
| can
could
| swim. | Negative | I
You
He/She/It
We
They
| can't
couldn't
| dance. | NOT He doesn't can dance. (буруу) Question | What | can
could | I
you
he/she/it
we
they
| do? | Yes/No questions | Can
Could | you
she
they
etc.
| drive?
cook? | Short answers No, I can't. / No, we couldn't
Yes, she can/could.
Yes, they can/ could Prepositions
They were in England in 1980.
I was at a party.
We land in ten minutes.
He studies from 8.15 to 4.00. Анхаар!!!!
Жилийг яаж хэлж бичидгийг анзаар. Saying years. 1920 -nineteen twenty
1913 -nineteen thirteen
1942 -nineteen forty-two
1997 -nineteen ninety-seven | 1667 -sixteen sixty-seven
1789 -seventeen eighty- nine
1492 -fourteen ninety-two
1895 -eighteen ninety-five | But 1700 -seventeen hundred
1904 -nineteen oh four | 1302 -thirteen oh two
2002 -two thousand and two | | 
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